Wednesday 23 October 2013

THE BIOCHEMISTRY BEHIND SPINAL PAIN

There are various types of pain but chronic pain is the one which should seek proper medical treatment. Spinal pain is one of them.
At times, spinal pain becomes very tough to be identified and can accompany an extensive variety of aching symptoms.
The neuropeptides and Cytokines perform a dynamic role in nervous system responses.  Cytokines are very small necessary proteins which usually consist of an integral part of our pathogenic and immunogenic recognition system. Cytokine are considered to be the most recent available path way for spinal study and back pain. Cytokine functions as a potential biomarker in the cure of spinal pain.
Cytokine profiles like IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10- each will have relatively a substantial influence on the disease treatment and also on the healing process of spinal affected individuals.
“IL-1α and IL-1ß are pleiotropic cytokines that are often elevated in inflammatory responses such as nerve injury and inflammatory disorders such as gouty arthritis”- Taken from http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tospinej/articles/V005/TOSPINEJ130816004.pdf

Diseases like, HIV and Arthritis in which IL-4 and IL-6 that are basically anti-inflammatory Cytokines are studied. Whereas the (TNF- α) - Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an essential role in extreme phases of immune response. The highly effective anti-inflammatory cytokine is IL-10 which when injected into human body reacts and result into regular healing. 

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