Bentham Science eBooks: Ion Implantation and Activation, Volume 2

Bentham Science offers various e-books which cover all major areas of technology, natural science, humanities and medicine. Flexible publication solutions have been supplied to the authors by Bentham e-book. These electronic books are rapidly published using state-of-the-art internet technology.

Here is the review of one of the recent e-books of Bentham, “Ion Implantation and Activation-Volume 2”. This e-book presents the derivation process of related models in a comprehensive step by step manner starting from the fundamental processes and moving up into the more advanced theories.

Ion implantation can be expressed theoretically as a binary collision, and, experimentally using various mathematical functions. Readers can understand how to establish an ion implantation database by combining theory and experimental data. The models described in this eBook can be directly related to practical experimental data with various approaches: physical, empirical or experimental. Readers can also understand the approximations, and assumptions to reach these models. Chapters in the book explain, in depth, various topics such as Pearson functions, LSS theory, Monte Carlo simulations, Edgeworth Polynomials and much more.

This book provides advanced engineering and physics students and researchers with complete and coherent coverage of modern semiconductor process modeling. Readers can also benefit from this volume by acquiring the necessary information to improve contemporary process models by themselves.

To read more about this e-book, you can visit:

http://benthamscience.com/ebooks/9781608057900/index.htm

CANCER TREATMENT THROUGH CHEMOTHERAPY

There are various types of cancer. Depending upon the nature and stage of cancer, different medical treatments have been available, chemotherapy is one of them.

Radiation Therapy is one form of chemotherapy which is very common. It has been advised by doctors to the cancer affected patients after surgery. The main purpose of this therapy is to remove the remaining cancerous cells which have been missed out during surgery process.

In this type of therapy, a high stream of high energy waves of protons is used to kill or damage any cancer cells present inside the body. This therapy is very effective in controlling the cancer cells from further division. This therapy has also been used for the treatment of neck, head, lung and breast cancer.

The dosage of the medicines used within the chemotherapy process may vary with respect to the type and stage of cancer.

There are several adverse effects of chemotherapy upon the human body like hair loss, skin damage, loss of appetite, inflammation of the mucous membrane, low blood platelet count, low red blood cell count, low white blood cells and fatigue etc.

THE BIOCHEMISTRY BEHIND SPINAL PAIN

There are various types of pain but chronic pain is the one which should seek proper medical treatment. Spinal pain is one of them.

At times, spinal pain becomes very tough to be identified and can accompany an extensive variety of aching symptoms.

The neuropeptides and Cytokines perform a dynamic role in nervous system responses.  Cytokines are very small necessary proteins which usually consist of an integral part of our pathogenic and immunogenic recognition system. Cytokine are considered to be the most recent available path way for spinal study and back pain. Cytokine functions as a potential biomarker in the cure of spinal pain.

Cytokine profiles like IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10- each will have relatively a substantial influence on the disease treatment and also on the healing process of spinal affected individuals.

“IL-1α and IL-1ß are pleiotropic cytokines that are often elevated in inflammatory responses such as nerve injury and inflammatory disorders such as gouty arthritis”- Taken from http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tospinej/articles/V005/TOSPINEJ130816004.pdf

Diseases like, HIV and Arthritis in which IL-4 and IL-6 that are basically anti-inflammatory Cytokines are studied. Whereas the (TNF- α) - Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an essential role in extreme phases of immune response. The highly effective anti-inflammatory cytokine is IL-10 which when injected into human body reacts and result into regular healing. 

OBESITY

Obesity- it is a medical condition in which extra body fat mounts up to an extent that it negatively impacts on health. Having a weight which is not considered healthy makes a person obese. Obesity is not just confined as just a cosmetic concern but it is a medical illness that leads to heart diseases, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOs) in women, thyroid and numerous other chronic diseases.

Although a definite amount of body fat is essential for storing energy and other various functions. Obesity can be best identified through the body mass index (BMI). By using individual’s weight and height, the BMI is calculated. The formula to calculate the BMI (body mass index) equals to an individual weight in kilograms (kg) which is divided by height in meter (m) squared.

If an adult who has a BMI near and above 30 is considered to be obese. Moreover, an adult who has a BMI of 25-29.9 is considered heavy or overweight. When it comes to the prevention and treatment of obesity, obesity is considered to be as the most difficult conditions to treat and it has a high revert rate. Approximately around 95% of those individuals who lose weight regain it in no time. However, diet plans and medications can help an individual to control the body weight.

Gluten Sensitivity-Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment

Gluten is basically composed of specific proteins which are present in various food products such as barley, rye and wheat. Gluten sensitivity is also known as gluten intolerance. It is an array of disorders like wheat allergy and celiac disease in which gluten has an undesirable impact upon the human body.

The various symptoms of this disorder include abdominal pain, headache, vertigos, diarrhea, muscular disturbances and numerous joint pains. The gluten sensitivity can lead to neurological problems like Ataxia.

Celiac disease is an perpetual disorder and its after effects may vary from time to time during the person`s life span. If left untreated, it will increase the risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer.

There are various methods for the diagnosis of celiac disease. It can be diagnosed by performing blood tests as well as through small intestinal biopsy. The biopsy procedure is considered as one of the most accurate testing technique for celiac disease.

The standard treatment is an absolute avoidance of gluten for good. The affected patients should avoid all gluten containing foods and should keep a strict observation on diet in order to allow the intestine to heal.

BED SORES

People must have heard about bed sores once in their life, but what exactly are bed sores?

Bed sores- also referred to as pressure sores or pressure ulcers are chronic skin wounds that are instigated by many linking factors. Pressure sores are skin gashes that are caused as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin. There are numerous additional factors that cause bed sores on the skin; prolonged pressure on the skin, humidity, friction and cuts. Bed sores  most often develop on the skin that cover the bones such as elbow, ankle, hips and heels.

The prevention of the bedsores is the most important thing because it can be fatal at times. The skin barrier is a simple product which is used by many patients for the protection of skin.

People who are suffering from the diseases that make them immobile tend to get bed sores very easily which makes them more ill. The skin barriers help the patients in numerous ways in which the most important aspect is the prevention from getting bed sores.

The skin barriers come in many different forms such as, spray, cream and cloth. Through the use of these barriers, one can prevent him/herself from bed sores or pressure sores. 

The Prevention and Cure of Breast Cancer

Among many different cancers, a cancer which is very common in females is breast cancer. A variety of associated risk factors of this cancer include exposure to chemicals through cosmetics, drinking alcohol and light exposure at night.

The study illustrates that a cause of the destruction of DNA cells is attributed to drinking alcoholic beverages which eventually enhances the risk of women getting infected from breast cancer. The exposure to light at night time can also lead to breast cancer, whereas another risk aspect is associated with the chemicals (Phthalates and Parabens) that are found in numerous beauty care products.

The scholars believe that this risk is associated with the regulation of the melatonin levels present in the body. Melatonin is a hormone which helps in controlling the body`s sleep cycle. The production of this hormone is at peak at night time and is lowered during daytime. As a result of which women working during night time are more prone to have their melatonin level reduced due to external light and they are at greater risk of developing breast cancer.

There are a number of precautionary measures that can help in the prevention of breast cancer such as avoiding becoming over-weight, avoiding hormone replacement therapies, performing routine activities on a regular basis and eating diets rich in fruits and vegetables.

Thyroid Cancer-Causes and Symptoms

There are various types of cancer. One of them is the thyroid cancer. The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown but those people who have a family history of goiter, exposure to high levels of radiation and specific hereditary syndromes are at higher risk of developing thyroid cancer.

The growth of abnormal cells within thyroid glands can result into Thyroid Cancer. This type of cancer is more common in women than men. Thyroid cancer is treatable if diagnosed early even though it can come back later with the passage of time.

The thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland play a vital role in regulating the metabolism of the body.

There are four major types of thyroid cancer like follicular,papillary, anaplastic and medullary.

The most common symptoms of this type of cancer include a lump within the neck, problems with swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, throat pain and changes in vocal cord.

There are various procedures available for the treatment of thyroid cancer. The most common procedure is the surgery. Other procedures include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and radioactive iodine treatment.

Genetic Diseases and Their Treatment

Genetic diseases are caused as a result of specific abnormalities and alterations within the genes. Genes are basically the building blocks of heredity. They are transferred from parents to their off-springs.

There are various types of genetic diseases. Some of the common genetic diseases are cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Marfan syndrome, Huntington's disease and hemochromatosis. These diseases are also known as hereditary diseases or family diseases.

Genetic diseases can be identified by the genetic analysis of blood and different types of tissues. Some of these diseases can be detected at the time of birth while some of them can take a couple of years to appear and get diagnosed.

The aftereffects of these genetic disorders can lead to severe health issues and might also be life threatening. Many treatment strategies have been considered for the recovery of genetic disorders. Some of these disorders can be treated with the help of genetic therapy. Another method of treatment is the experimental technique. This involves the changing of a human`s genes.

The Importance of Peer-reviewing Process in STM Publishing

Peer review is a process essential for scholarly research publications. Research work is evaluated by a group of people of equivalent competence to the producer of the work. In this particular approach, the quality of published hypothetical literature is retained within the scientific forum.

The degree of excellence of a medical and scientific research publication is significantly a much bigger concern and demands an accurate peer-review process. Generally, there are several renowned publishers in the scientific publication industry, for instance Wiley, Elsevier, Taylor Francis and Bentham Science Publishers.

Bentham Science Publishers employ the single-blind peer-review technique that would not only ensure an unbiased analysis of the scientific merit of the research work, but it would also guarantee optimum quality measures and outstanding contribution to the research. They have qulaified, expert editorial staff and reviewers who adhere to stringent peer-reviewing. Generally, a write-up is examined for the quality of a research, plagiarism prevention, approval of experimental investigation, re-publication and ethical review. This procedure is specialized and rapid, as shared by an author of Bentham Science journal, Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery:

“I would like to thank Bentham Science for considering my paper for publication. With regards to my publication related matters, I found it quite easy in dealing with the editorial office and also the publication process. The quality of service provided by the editorial office was excellent. The article review process was fast and the final decision was taken without delays. I really appreciate the excellent quality of the service provided with regards to my publication. I would definitely consider Bentham Science Publishers for my future publications as well.”

Dr. Suresh Pallikkuth

Microbiology and Immunology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, USA

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, or commonly known as Diabetes, is a chronic medical condition in which the patient suffers from a higher than normal sugar level in the blood stream. This could be because either the person’s pancreas is not able to generate sufficient insulin or because the cells are not responding to the insulin that is generated.

Some of the key symptoms of diabetes comprise increased blood glucose levels, weight loss, blurred vision, dehydration, nausea, fatigue and loss of glucose in urine.

In a normal person, the blood glucose levels are strongly controlled by insulin. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. When the blood glucose level rises, insulin is released from the pancreas in order to balance the glucose level. The absence or inadequate production of insulin causes hyperglycaemia inside diabetic patients.

Diabetes can be identified by taking fasting blood glucose (sugar) test. The test is convenient and easy to perform. After the overnight fasting of the patient, a single blood sample is taken and sent to the laboratory for diagnosis. Alternatively, it can also be accurately measured inside a doctor’s clinic with the help of a glucose meter.

Genome Science

Genomics is the study of genetics that includes fine-scale genetic mapping and the DNA sequencing of living beings. This field also comprises of the learning of numerous intragenomic phenomena like epistasis, pleiotropy, heterosis and other contacts in between alleles and loci inside the genome.

Genome science has several useful applications in the disciplines of medicine, biotechnology, molecular biology and even social sciences.

Published research in the field of genomics serves both academic and industrial purposes. Such clinical research work and genomic discoveries help researchers and scientists learn more about the causes and treatment of genomic disorders. Inside the industry, the name of the journal, Current Genomics is highly established. It has 14 published volumes to its credit and publishes authoritative articles and reviews concerning the latest developments in genome science. It includes interesting content on human genomics, development biology, molecular evolution, aging and longevity etc. For more information on Current Genomics, you can visit:

http://benthamscience.com/cg/

Next generation technologies play a vital role in allowing biomedical researchers and clinicians to significantly enhance the quantity of genomic data gathered on huge learning populations. Within disease research, genomics help researchers in improved understanding of the genetic sources of diseases as well as drug reaction.